Review of the Effects of the Abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Other Addictive Substances
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70392/jpns.v2i1.2836Keywords:
Addictive Substance, Drug Abuse, Narcotics, Psychotropics Drugs, Social HealthAbstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the forms of drug abuse and evaluate the impact of drug abuse in the community. This research uses a qualitative approach and is a descriptive study. This research uses the narrative literature method. This review process used the narrative review method by collecting literature from various sources, including scientific journals, government reports, and relevant conference articles, with the inclusion criteria being articles published within the last 10 years, in Indonesian or English, and discussing topics related to the impact or intervention of drug abuse. In the initial stage of searching journal articles, 17,083 articles from 2019-2024 with identified keywords such as "Drug Abuse", "Substance Abuse Cases", and "Psychotropic Abuse" were found. Of the collected articles, 25 journal articles met the criteria. The analysis was done descriptively to synthesize information based on certain categories, such as health impact and policy effectiveness. Based on the literature, the most common drug abuse included mephedrone, trihexyphenidil, LSD, and amphetamine. The results of this study indicate that the effects of drug use include agitation (30%), addiction (20%), hallucinations (60%), aggression (50%), euphoria (70%), and disorientation (50%). It is recommended to avoid using drugs because it can harm the body's condition.
References
Ningrum, S.W., Sutarni, S., Gofir, A. Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif sebagai Faktor Risiko Gangguan Kognitif pada Remaja Jalanan. Berkala Neurosains 2016, 15(2), 85-95.
Heri, A.A.P., Subarnas, A. Morfin: Penggunaan Klinis dan Aspek-Aspeknya. Farmaka 2020, 17(3), 134-141.
Karlina, F., Azmi, N.A., Kamila, A.S., Haq, A.M.A.F., Akbar, N.M. Tinjauan Pustaka: Gangguan Penyalahgunaan Ganja. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai 2024, 5(4), 12656-12665.
van Amsterdam, J., Gresnigt, F., van den Brink, W.. Cardiovascular Risks of Simultaneous Use of Alcohol and Cocaine—A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024, 13(5), 1475.
Rahayu, Y.S., Astuti, Y., Prasetya, E.F. Identifikasi Ekstasi/MDMA Menggunakan Analisis Tes Warna dan Gas Chromatog-raphy-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). Jurnal Sains dan Edukasi Sains 2020, 3(2), 38-45.
Alqarni, H., Aldghim, A., Alkahtani, R., Alshahrani, N., Altoman, M.S., Alfaifi, M.A., Alzaid, A.A. Crystal Metham-phetamine and Its Effects on Mental and Oral Health: A Narrative Review. The Saudi Dental Journal 2024, 36(5), 665-673.
Gunawan, F., Pradana, A.P. Pemilihan Obat pada Prosedur Sedasi Pasien Pediatrik. Prepotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2023, 7(3), 16905-16918.
Aritonang, E., Sembiring, T.U.J., Purba, Y., Harefa, F.E. Analisa Amfetamin (AMP) Metode Strip/Stick Test pada Urine Siswa Laki-Laki Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta (SMKS) Kesehatan Kota Duri. Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik 2022, 7(1), 60-63.
Jamal, M.I. The Early Preventive Effort of Narcotic Abuse at Senior High School (SMA) in Aceh Besar and Sabang (A Study According to Islamic Law). Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 2020, 4(1), 285-287.
Lukman, G.A., Alifah, A.P., Divarianti, A., Humaedi, S. Kasus Narkoba di Indonesia dan Upaya Pencegahannya di Kalangan Remaja. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021, 2(3), 405-417.
Hardiana, R., Mazdalifah, Asmara, S. Proses Komunikasi Tim Program Kelurahan Bersinar dalam Pencegahan Narkoba di Kelurahan Tanah Seribu Binjai. MUKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 2022, 1(1), 66–75.
Annisyah, A.P., Purwoko, B. Pengembangan Media Video Interaktif Topik Pencegahan Narkoba Untuk Layanan Bimb-ingan Klasikal di SMPN 17 Surabaya. Jurnal BK UNESA 2022, 12(4), 1051–1064.
Hamidah, Kusumawati, N., Asnawi, N.A., Ramadha, A.F. Putri, H. Sosialisasi Dampak dan Pencegahan Narkoba kepada Siswa SMK Ashhabul Maimanah. Jubaedah: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Edukasi Sekolah 2023, 3(2), 109–117.
Dewi, D.A.S.K., Astuti, N.M.W., Sari, P.M.N.A., Wirasuta, I.G. Kasus Agitasi Akibat Pemakaian Mephedrone. Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences 2019, 9(1), 413525.
Archimada, S.P. Penegakan Hukum terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Anak di Kabupaten Sleman. Lex Renaissance 2021, 6(3), 493-504.
Lisa, L. Perilaku Remaja Menghisap Lem di Jalan Revolusi Kelurahan Lok Bahu Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang. eJournal Pembangunan Sosial 2023, 11(3), 196-206.
Aziz, R., Maharani, A.M.S., Hutasoit, H.B.K. Laporan Kasus: Hubungan Pemakaian Metamfetamin dengan Gangguan Kepribadian Anti Sosial. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung 2024, 14(1), 20-25.
Wronikowska, O., Zykubek, M., Kurach, Ł., Michalak, A., Boguszewska-Czubara, A., Budzyńska, B. Vulnerability Factors for Mephedrone-induced Conditioned Place Preference in Rats—The Impact of Sex Differences, Social-conditioning and Stress. Psychopharmacology 2021, 238, 2947-2961.
Kusuma, D., Dewi, A.K., Hermanto, B. Pengaruh Pemberian Triheksifenidil Dosis Bertingkat per Oral terhadap Diameter Lumen Tubulus Ginjal Mus Musculus. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia 2017, 5(3), 13-23.
Rahaya, A., Cahaya, N. Studi Retrospektif Penggunaan Trihexyfenidil pada Pasien Skizofrenia Rawat Inap yang Mendapat Terapi Antipsikotik di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika 2016, 2(2), 124-131.
Garg, T., Rawat, V.S. Trihexyphenidyl Use Disorder and Withdrawal Syndrome. Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum 2024, 3(1), 53-55.
Nurjannah, N., Awaru, A.O.T. Penyalahgunaan Obat Tramadol dan Trihexyphenidyl (Studi Kasus pada Siswa Pengguna di Kecamatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene). Jurnal Sosialisasi Pendidikan Sosiologi-FIS UNM 2018, 5(1), 97-101.
Aswadi, A., Kartini, K., Sahrir, S. Perilaku Menghisap (Ngelem) sebagai Tahap Dini Penggunaan Narkoba pada Remaja di Kota Makassar. Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal 2018, 10(2), 148-160.
Suryandari, A.R., Soerachmat, B.S. Indonesia Darurat Narkoba (Peran Hukum dalam Mengatasi Peredaran Gelap Narkoba). Law, Development and Justice Review 2019, 2(2), 246-360.
Fachrul, M.R. Perbedaan Fungsi Kognitif pada Peserta Rehabilitasi Berjenis Kelamin Laki-Laki yang Menggunakan Met-afetamin Berdasarkan Lama Pemakaian. Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 2023, 22(1), 104-107.
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
google scholar
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 by the authors.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.